LPPv2

Probe the observed routing policy for an IPv4/IPv6 address, a hostname, or an IPv4 prefix

How the measurement works

The Internet2 measurement system holds three probe source addresses. Their prefixes are announced twice — once into the R&E fabric (Internet2, AS11537) and once to the commodity Internet (AS396955) — with a deliberate asymmetry for each source. Every test pings the target from all three sources; the target's network routes each reply back toward the source using its own BGP best-path selection. Because the two announcements differ, the side each reply arrives on (I2_re vs I2_commodity) reveals one specific property of the target's routing policy. The diagram shown with your results depicts that measurement: each colored arrow shows the side that test's reply actually came back on. For an IPv4 prefix, up to ten random addresses with a recent history of answering pings (USC/ISI responsive-address data) are tested independently, and the report shows up to five of them — preferring the addresses that replied.

Understanding the results in detail

The three tests

TestAnnouncement asymmetryReading the reply
R&E preference
163.253.63.63
2001:468:2f00::1
Announced on both sides, but 4× AS-path prepended toward R&E — the R&E path is deliberately the longer one. Reply via I2_re: the network overrides the longer path — an explicit Local Preference for R&E. Reply via I2_commodity: it simply followed the shorter path (no R&E preference shown).
Commodity preference
163.253.64.1
2001:468:2f01::1
The mirror image: announced on both sides, 4× prepended toward commodity — the commodity path is deliberately the longer one. Reply via I2_commodity: an explicit preference for commodity despite the longer path. Reply via I2_re: it followed the shorter path.
Full table
163.253.67.1
2001:468:2f03::1
Split by prefix length: a more-specific (/24, /48) announced only via commodity; only a covering route (/23, /47) via Internet2. Reply via I2_commodity: the network carries the commodity more-specific — a full table. Reply via I2_re: it doesn't — a partial commodity table (or default) that falls back to the R&E covering route.

Verdicts

VerdictPatternInterpretation
R&E local preference reply via I2_re, reply via I2_commodity Explicit Local Preference for R&E paths, and the full-table test confirms a complete commodity table. The ideal R&E configuration.
Default toward R&E and both reply via I2_re This network doesn't appear to carry a full commodity routing table. The full-table test's address is announced most specifically to commodity, yet the reply still came back via R&E — meaning the network fell back to its R&E routes.
No local-preference override and reply on different sides Each reply follows whichever announcement is shorter — R&E and commodity have equal Local Preference and AS-path length decides.
Commodity preference and both reply via I2_commodity Replies use commodity even where the commodity announcement is 4× prepended — an explicit preference for commodity paths over R&E.
No replies None of the three tests got a reply The address answered pings in the recent past (that's why it was selected) but appears not to any more — its routing policy could not be observed.
Inconclusive A mixed pattern Some replies returned, but the pattern does not match a known classification.

Sharing: after a probe runs, the page URL ends in #<target> — copy it to share this test; opening the link re-runs the probe for that target.

Data Sources